- Rent a sander and edger and buy several grits of abrasives. Drum sanders remove wood fast and can leave permanent gouges if you pause or tilt.
- Sand the whole floor in multiple passes, then the edges and corners by hand, then the stairs if you have them.
- Deal with dust. Rental sanders without good dust control spread fine dust through the whole house, including vents.
- Stain evenly if you are changing color. Uneven stain and lap marks are the most common DIY complaints.
- Apply finish in several coats with proper dry time between coats, in the right temperature and humidity.
- Stay off the floor while it dries, and wait for the finish to cure before moving furniture.
Honest advice from a family flooring business with 30+ years of experience
Refinishing Hardwood Floors: DIY or Hire a Pro?
Short answer: you can refinish a small, simple floor yourself, but it is a hard, messy, unforgiving job, and mistakes are expensive to undo. A professional refinish in Maryland typically costs $3 to $5 per square foot, with most projects between $2,000 and $5,000. Here is how to decide.
What DIY Refinishing Really Involves
Costs: DIY vs Professional
| DIY | Professional | |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Equipment rental, abrasives, stain and finish, plus your time. Savings shrink fast if you make a mistake. | Typically $3 to $5 per square foot. Most Maryland projects land between $2,000 and $5,000. |
| Time | Many weekends for most homeowners | Typically 2 to 3 days |
| Dust | Heavy unless you rent a dust-contained machine | Dustless system captures the vast majority of dust at the machine |
| Risk | Gouges, uneven stain, bubbles and lap marks | Insured, with a personal guarantee on workmanship |
For a full breakdown of what drives price, read our hardwood floor refinishing cost guide.
Common DIY Mistakes
- Sanding too aggressively and removing too much wood, which shortens the life of the floor.
- Skipping grits, which leaves scratches that show through stain.
- Not removing all dust before finishing, which leaves bumps in the finish.
- Applying finish too thick or in poor conditions.
- Not testing stain on the actual wood first. The same stain looks different on oak, maple and pine.
When DIY Can Make Sense
- A small room with solid, thick hardwood and no major damage.
- You only need a light refresh, not a color change. A buff and recoat may be enough; ask us.
- You have the time, strength and patience, and you are comfortable with the risk.
When in doubt, send us photos at (240) 277-5953. We will tell you honestly whether the floor needs a pro, even if the answer is that you can handle it.
When to Call a Professional
- You want a stain color change, especially a dark or custom color.
- The floor has pet stains, gaps, water damage or past bad repairs. See hardwood floor repair.
- You have stairs, a large area or an open floor plan.
- You want a cleaner job with dustless sanding.
- The floor may already have been sanded several times.
Maryland Home Improvement License #137004 · $1M Liability Insured · Bona Certified · NWFA Member · 30+ Years Experience

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